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Keratoconus

Keratoconus is a condition in which the cornea (the clear covering of the colored iris and black pupil) becomes protruded and irregular, affecting vision.

NO eye rubbing!! Routine eye examinations are recommended to monitor the condition. If progression of the condition is noted, corneal crosslinking should be considered.

Initially, keratoconus causes changes in vision requiring frequent prescription updates for your eyeglasses. Later it may worsen and require contact lenses to improve vision. Soft toric lenses, rigid gas permeable lenses, piggyback, hybrid (e.g. Synergeyes), or scleral (e.g. PROSE) lenses may be used. In some patients, contact lenses do not provide good, comfortable vision, and surgery may be an option.

SYMPTOMS

Blurred vision, usually one eye worse the to the eye. It often causes changes in vision requiring frequent glasses prescription changes, which clear the vision initially but later don’t help the vision as much.

COMPLICATIONS

Cornea scarring can develop in severe cases. Acute corneal hydrops can develop in advanced cases. This is a condition where the membrane on the back layer of the cornea (Descemet’s membrane) tears and allows fluid to build up in the cornea causing pain and poor vision.

SYMPTOMS

  • Blurred vision
  • Sensitivity to light and glare
  • Frequent changes in eyeglass
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