Glaucoma refers to a group of diseases that damage the optic nerve, which carries visual information from the back of the eye to the brain. Although glaucoma may not have symptoms in the beginning, eventually, permanent vision loss can occur. Vision loss from glaucoma is irreversible; therefore, early identification, treatment, and consistent follow-up are important. Risk factors for glaucoma include age, family history, race/ethnicity, and increased eye pressure.
The primary way to treat glaucoma and prevent or slow the progression of vision loss is by decreasing eye pressure. Medications and/or eye drops can often achieve this; however, in some patients, glaucoma laser treatment or glaucoma surgery is needed to lower the eye pressure to a safer range.
FIO Eye Hospital Glaucoma doctors are dedicated to providing world-class glaucoma treatment and care. The disease is often asymptomatic, and people may lose their vision without knowing it. Appropriate treatment for glaucoma will prevent loss of sight in the majority of patients whose condition is detected early. Regular eye exams are an important way to detect the disease.
